Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011 : Europe: Navigating Stormy Waters

Following a strong showing in early 2011, the economies across Europe now face the prospect of a pronounced slowdown, as global growth has softened, risk aversion has risen, and strains in Europe's sovereign debt and financial markets have deepened, according to this issue of the Regional Econo...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	International Monetary Fund European Department
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2011
Series:	IMF eLibrary
Subjects:	Access to market Active labor market policies Active labor market Active labor Actual expenditures Aggregate fiscal Allocation of expenditure Annual budget Asset classification Balance of payments crisis Balance of payments Balanced budget Bank deposits Bank financing Bank ownership Bank rehabilitation Banking crises Banking sector assets Banking sector Banking sectors Banking statistics Banking system assets Banking system Banking systems Banking Bargaining system Barriers to competition Bilateral trade Border mergers Brain drain Budget balance Budget deficit Budget deficits Budget process Budget surplus Budgetary consolidation Budgetary constraints Budgetary institutions Budgetary rules Capital base Collective dismissals Commercialization Commodity prices Competition laws Competition policy Competitive goods Competitive markets Competitive product Competitiveness Conditional convergence Contagion Credit booms Crisis countries Crisis management Current account balance Current account deficit Debt crisis Debt restructuring Debt service Debt-service Defense spending Domestic banks Domestic competition Domestic demand Domestic economy Domestic firms Domestic price stability Domestic price Economic cooperation Economic liberalization Efficient labor markets Embryonic market Employment growth Employment protection legislation Employment protection Employment rates Employment Exchange rate movements Exchange rate regime Expenditure ceilings Expenditure growth Expenditure items Expenditure policy Expenditure Expenditures Export growth Export market share Export market Export prices Export sector Export shares External debt ratios External finance External financing External shocks Financial crises Financial crisis Financial integration Fiscal adjustment Fiscal adjustments Fiscal agencies Fiscal analysis Fiscal austerity Fiscal balance Fiscal balances Fiscal consolidation efforts Fiscal consolidation Fiscal consolidations Fiscal council Fiscal deficit Fiscal deficits Fiscal developments Fiscal difficulties Fiscal discipline Fiscal effort Fiscal expenditure Fiscal expenditures Fiscal framework Fiscal frameworks Fiscal imbalances Fiscal impact Fiscal institutions Fiscal liabilities Fiscal management Fiscal measure Fiscal measures Fiscal objectives Fiscal outcome Fiscal outcomes Fiscal performance Fiscal performances Fiscal policy Fiscal position Fiscal positions Fiscal reform Fiscal reforms Fiscal responsibility laws Fiscal responsibility Fiscal retrenchment Fiscal revenues Fiscal risk Fiscal risks Fiscal rule Fiscal rules Fiscal soundness Fiscal space Fiscal stabilization Fiscal stance Fiscal stimulus Fiscal support Fiscal surplus Fiscal surpluses Fiscal sustainability Fiscal tightening Fiscal vulnerabilities Fiscal vulnerability Fixed investment Flexible labor market Flexible labor markets Free flow Global competition Global competitiveness Global financial crisis Global market Global markets Global production chains Global production Global recession Global shocks Global supply Global trade Government budget deficit Government budget Government deficit Government expenditure Government expenditures Government fiscal deficits Government spending Gross exports Growth of expenditures High employment High tax burden High unemployment rate High unemployment Import demand Importing countries Income differences Income differentials Indirect tax Indirect taxes Integration efforts Interest expenditure Intermediate goods Intermediate imports Intermediate inputs Internal market International standard Job creation Job growth Labor costs Labor force participation Labor force Labor market demands Labor market flexibility Labor market outcomes Labor market policies Labor market reform Labor market reforms Labor market regulation Labor market Labor markets Labor participation Labor productivity level Labor productivity Labor supply Labor unions Labor utilization Labor-intensive production Level of expenditures Liberalization policies Long-term fiscal sustainability Loose fiscal policy Low liquidity Low unemployment Macroeconomic stability Market entry Market segmentation Moderate unemployment Monetary union National bank National fiscal rules National policies Negative spillovers Network externalities Oil prices Oil shock Oil-producing countries Open economies Optimal fiscal outcomes Output elasticity Output growth Partner countries Patent protection Per capita income Political economy Pre-crisis Price stability Primary expenditure Public debt Public expenditure Public expenditures Public finance Public finances Public spending Quality of public spending Recapitalization Recession Regulatory barriers Regulatory framework Reserve requirements Revenue collection Rigid labor market Severe financial crises Short-term debt Skilled labor Skilled workers Sovereign debt crisis Spillovers Structural fiscal reforms Structural fiscal Structural unemployment Systemic risk Tariff increases Tax base Tax burden Tax compliance Tax credit Tax cut Tax cuts Tax expenditures Tax increases Tax rates Tax reform Tax reforms Tax revenue Tax system Tax wedge on labor Tax wedge Taxable income Taxation Temporary employment Trade flows Trade integration Trade liberalization Trade openness Trade policies Trade relations Trade relationships Trade shocks Trademark Trading partner Trading partners Training programs Unemployed Unemployment benefit Unemployment benefits Unemployment increase Unemployment rate Unemployment rates Unemployment Venture capital Vertical specialization World exports World growth Zero profits Bulgaria Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden United States

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Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011 : Europe: Navigating Stormy Waters

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