20th century 14,832 Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 7,954 1900-1999 6,127 1980- 5,431 19th century 5,112 1918-1960 5,052 21st century 4,126 1288-1918 4,012 Revolution, 1918-1923 3,537 1960-1980 2,794 1881-1938 2,394 1878-1909 2,222 1960- 2,199 Since 1980 1,976 1453-1683 1,933 2000-2099 1,893 To 1453 1,227 1800-1899 1,220 Since 1960 1,178 1914-1918 1,148 18th century 1,141 1909-1918 1,120 16th century 998 Mehmed V, 1909-1918 957 1918-1923 955 17th century 949 20e siècle 867 1900 - 1999 795 1842-1918 794 1829-1878 764 1800-1999 702 1288-1453 677 1288 - 1918 617 1683-1829 603 1909- 585 1915-1923 550 Early works to 1800 540 To 1500 453 Tanzimat, 1839-1876 397 21e siècle 396 Attempted coup, 2016 377 1900-2099 375 1288-1999 370 Since 1900 364 19e siècle 362 1901- 357 Süleyman I, 1520-1566 351 War of 1912-1913 345 1918- 327 Since 1918 327 Mehmed IV, 1648-1687 307 Mehmed II, 1451-1481 287 1494 or 1495-1566 281 1432-1481 278 1873-1960 278 Geschichte 277 1700-1799 273 Coup d'état, 1980 262 Siege, 1453 260 1500-1599 258 1914 - 1918 252 Coup d'état, 1960 237 20e siècle 232 2000 - 2099 224 Coup d'état, 1980 223 Revolution, 1908 223 Mahmud II, 1808-1839 220 Süleyman I, 1520-1566 220 1800 - 1899 217 1884-1973 215 1600-1699 211 15th century 208 Cyprus Crisis, 1974- 206 Mehmed VI, 1918-1922 197 Selim III, 1789-1807 190 1489 or 1490-1588 185 Coup d'état, 1960 180 active 13th century 172 1801-1900 166 1918 - 1960 166 Since 1909 161 1918-1923 (Révolution) 160 1878-1918 158 Ahmed III, 1703-1730 156 Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 155 1520-1566 152 1945- 147 1207-1273 144 Civil War, 2011- 142 30-600 140 Siege, 1683 140 2001-2010 139 1914-1923 136 1453 134 1611?-1682? 134 1822-1890 130 Revolution, 1917-1921 130 1800 - 1999 129 1944- 129 Turkish occupation, 1526-1699 128