Gerald Gardner
Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 – 12 February 1964), also known by the craft name Scire, was an English Wiccan, author, and amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the modern pagan religion of Wicca to public attention, writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca.Born into an upper-middle-class family in Blundellsands, Lancashire, Gardner spent much of his childhood abroad in Madeira. In 1900, he moved to colonial Ceylon. In 1911, he relocated to Malaya, where he worked as a civil servant. Independently, he developed an interest in the native peoples, writing papers, and even a book about their magical practices.
After his retirement in 1936, he travelled to Cyprus and penned the novel ''A Goddess Arrives'' before returning to England. Settling down near the New Forest, he joined an occult group, the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship. Through this group, he encountered the New Forest coven into which he was initiated in 1939. Gardner portrayed the coven as a survival of the theoretical "witch-cult" discussed in the works of Margaret Murraya theory that is now discredited. He supplemented the coven's rituals with ideas borrowed from Freemasonry, ceremonial magic, and the writings of Aleister Crowley to form the Gardnerian tradition of Wicca.
Moving to London in 1945, he became intent on propagating this religion, attracting media attention and writing about it in ''High Magic's Aid'' (1949), ''Witchcraft Today'' (1954), and ''The Meaning of Witchcraft'' (1959). Founding a Wiccan group known as the Bricket Wood coven, he introduced a string of High Priestesses into the religion, including Doreen Valiente, Lois Bourne, Patricia Crowther and Eleanor Bone, through which the Gardnerian community spread throughout Britain and subsequently into Australia and the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Involved for a time with Cecil Williamson, Gardner also became director of the Museum of Magic and Witchcraft on the Isle of Man, which he ran until his death. Gardner role in the development of neo-pagan and occult communities was such that a plaque on his gravestone describes him "The Father of Wicca". Provided by Wikipedia
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25by Gardner, Gerald, 1929-2020
Published 1965
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28by Kennedy, John F (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963Other Authors: “...Gardner, Gerald, 1929-2020...”
Published 1962
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29by Kennedy, John F (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963, Kennedy, John F (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963Other Authors: “...Gardner, Gerald, 1929-2020...”
Published 1964
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31Published 1982Other Authors: “...Gardner, Gerald, 1929-2020...”
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32Published 2010Other Authors: “...Gardner, Gerald, 1929-2020...”
This item is not available through BorrowDirect. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.Unknown -
33Published 2010Other Authors: “...Gardner, Gerald, 1929-2020...”
This item is not available through BorrowDirect. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.Unknown